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Brazil
ImageArea
8.5 mln sq. km.
Population
175 mln
Capital
Brazil
Time
Baku -8 hours (in summer),
-6 hours (in winter)
Currency
Brazilian real
Official language
Portuguese

Geography

The largest state in South America! It borders with Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana in the north, with Uruguay in the south, with Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru and Columbia! It washed with The Atlantic Ocean in the north and in the west!

Climate

Brazil is situated in the southern hemisphere so summer months are December through March and winter months are June through September.

Climate varies significantly between regions within the nation. The majority of Brazil enjoys a tropical climate; however, the rest of the country has some higher altitude areas or receive sea winds and polar fronts. The actual weather varies between north to south and from east to west. Temperatures can range from dry and hot in the northeast, to humid, hot and wet in the Amazon, to downright cold and even snowy in the southwest interior. Overall, Brazil is an excellent choice all year around no matter where you end up.

The average annual temperature in the Amazon basin is 25°C to 32°C maximum. Humidity is high and rain showers are frequent. The Pantanal has a rainy season from December to March and a dry season from July to October. Temperatures range from very hot and humid to 10°C in winter. Rio de Janeiro is very tropical, with high temperatures and good rainfall.

Visa

For citizens of our country the tourist have to get visa!

Sightseeing

A tantalising brew of old traditions and modern living, Brazil welcomes visitors with unique architecture, culture, festivals and cuisine. The South American nation is the fifth largest country in the world, home to 170 million inhabitants. Brazil boasts hundreds of miles of coastline, some delightfully peaceful and others throbbing with parties, bars, restaurants and cafes.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Brazil is the bustling and vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, known for having some of the world's best beaches – including the infamous Copacabana. Rio is a striking city wedged between lazy tropical shores and mountains thrusting up 750 metres or more. One of these mountains is a visible landmark of the city, topped with a massive statue of Jesus Christ. The residents are renowned for throwing fantastic parties.

More adventurous travellers may prefer feisty São Paulo, the largest city in South America with a population of 25 million. This city is a mosaic of peoples from all across the country and is a hub of culture, shopping and fine dining. With a strong focus on new Brazilian theatre, it is quickly becoming a cultural centre. Some equate São Paulo to New York City. Visitors should beware of the high crime rate as poverty in this city is high.

You can't mention Brazil without discussing the Amazon – the largest rainforest in the world. Eco-tourism has really taken off here, with Manaus being the main jumping off point to the jungle. The Amazon jungle encompasses the northern third of Brazil with its thriving river at the core and travel through the Amazon basin is mostly by water. The extremely modern Manaus offers everything from daytrips on the Amazon to multi-day journeys and treks into virgin rainforest.

The Iguaçu Falls complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located on the border of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. There are 275 falls here, cascading from 72 metres down a rock face in a jungle background.

Resorts

Meanwhile, the country's north eastern area offers a stunning coastline dotted with cities and sugar cane plantations. The region has a more traditional atmosphere, with rich food and Afro-Brazilian culture, ancient cities and quieter beaches. Those interested in traditional festivals will find the lively music and dance here phenomenal. A popular destination in the area is Olinda, a peaceful colonial town. Meanwhile, the 16th century city of Salvador is a great place to listen to music.

A favourite summer holiday destination in the south of Brazil is the tiny island of Santa Catarina (also known as Florianópolis), which has more than 40 sublime beaches.

There is plenty of good accommodation in varying price ranges to suit all budgets. Quality is generally good, but the slogan "you get what you pay for" is apparent in most Brazilian cities. For those wishing to explore the Amazon or just be near to it, there is a fine selection of lodges of varying quality. Ecotourism is rife here and many lodges offer accommodation and jungle tour packages.

Brought to the world's attention in the 1960s by French starlet Brigitte Bardot, Buzios has since grown from a reclusive fishing village to Brazil's most sought-after resort destination. Local elite and the international jet-set flock here for world-class hospitality, luxurious beaches and a thriving night scene. These assets, combined with the diverse, international flavour of the community, make Buzios an unparalleled holiday destination.

The beaches are Buzios' central fixture. There are more than 20 in the area, the busiest of which feature wake boarding, banana boating and even surfing. Schooners and glass-bottomed catamarans depart Armacao Beach at the city centre and take tourists on tours of the coastline. Chartered fishing boats are also on hand, carrying passengers to waters teeming with snapper, anchovies and grouper.

Scuba diving is well supported with dozens of outfitters offering lessons, certification and gear. Buzios' warm, clear waters often get compared to those of the Caribbean. There are also a number of reefs in shallow waters that can be viewed with a mask and a snorkel. For land-based activities, consider mountain biking, hiking or horseback riding in the backcountry.

 
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